Billie Holiday Biography

Billie Holiday (conceived Eleanora Harris (1915â€1959) was an African American jazz artist and lyricist. Her singing style, emphatically propelled by jazz artists, lead to another method of utilizing word decision and cadence. A pundit named John Bush once composed that Holiday â€Å"changed the specialty of American pop vocals for eternity. † She just co-composed a couple of tunes, however various them have become jazz guidelines that numerous performers endeavor to live up to.Some of these gauges were set by tunes of hers, for example, â€Å"God Bless the Child†, â€Å"Don't Explain†, â€Å"Fine and Mellow†, and â€Å"Lady Sings the Blues†. She additionally got renowned for singing â€Å"Easy Living†, â€Å"Good Morning Heartache†, and â€Å"Strange Fruit†, a dissent songâ which got one of her norms and was put on the map with her 1939 chronicle. In Harlem she began singing in different night clubs. Occasion took her exper t nom de plume from Billie Dove, an entertainer she appreciated, and the artist Clarence Holiday, in this manner was conceived â€Å"Billie Holiday†.The producer John Hammond masterminded Holiday to make her account debut, at age 18, in November 1933 with Benny Goodman, singing two tunes: â€Å"Your Mother's Son-In-Law† and â€Å"Riffin' the Scotch. † The last being her first success. â€Å"Son-in-Law† sold 300 records,â but â€Å"Riffin' the Scotch,† sold 5,000 records. Hammond was dazzled by Holiday's vocalization style. He said of Holiday that, â€Å"Her singing nearly changed my music tastes and my melodic life; since she was the main young lady artist I'd run over who really sang like an ad libbing jazz virtuoso. Hammond contrasted Holiday decidedly with Armstrong and said she had a decent feeling of verses at her young age. In mid 1959 Holiday discovered that she hadâ cirrhosis of the liver. The specialist advised her to quit drinking, which she accomplished for a brief timeframe, however before long came back to substantial drinking. A portion of her companions attempted to get her to look into an emergency clinic, however she didn't go. On May 31, 1959, Holiday was persuasively taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York languishing fromâ liverâ andâ heart disease.She was captured over having drugs with her as she lay biting the dust, and her emergency clinic room was attacked by the police. Cops were positioned at the entryway to her room in light of her medications. Occasion stayed under police watch at the emergency clinic until she passed on fromâ pulmonary edemaâ andâ heart disappointment brought about by cirrhosis of the liver on July 17, 1959. In the last long stretches of her life, she had been step by step deceived out of her profit due to her medication and liquor addictions. She kicked the bucket with seventy pennies in the bank and 700 fifty dollar newspaper expense.

Free Essays on Legal Brief- Korematsu

1. Korematsu v. US, (1944); pg. 638, advised 1/23/96 2. Realities: Shortly after the bombarding of Pearl Harbor, the president gave a request permitting the military commandants to prohibit people of Japanese family line from zones recognized as military regions. 3. Procedural Posture: Korematsu was sentenced for disregarding the exclusionary laws. 4. Issue: Whether grouping and prohibition dependent on Japanese family line during the WWII was an infringement of equivalent insurance. 5. Holding: No. 6. Greater part Reasoning: All legitimate limitations that abridge the social equality of a solitary racial gathering are promptly suspect, setting off the â€Å"most unbending scrutiny.† There must be a â€Å"pressing open necessity† for the characterization. Here, it was difficult to isolate out the reliable from the unfaithful people, so rejection of the entire class was defended because of the open risks included. The Congress has enabled to the military to settle on these military based choices. They are not founded on prejudice. 7. Contradiction Reasoning: [Murphy] Contended the racial order was not even reasonably identified with the finish of shielding from intrusion since it was over comprehensive. It is an irrational suspicion that all people of Japanese heritage have the ability to take part in secret activities. The Army had the more compelling other option, which would accord with fair treatment, to hold singular faithfulness hearings to figure out who was a hazard. [Jackson] felt that the choice was significantly progressively burdensome. A military administrator may penetrate the constitution briefly from time to time, yet for the Supreme Court to support it is to make bigotry part of the Constitutional regulation, fit to be utilized later on by any individual who can show military expediency.... Free Essays on Legal Brief-Korematsu Free Essays on Legal Brief-Korematsu 1. Korematsu v. US, (1944); pg. 638, informed 1/23/96 2. Realities: Shortly after the shelling of Pearl Harbor, the president gave a request permitting the military authorities to bar people of Japanese family line from regions recognized as military regions. 3. Procedural Posture: Korematsu was indicted for damaging the exclusionary laws. 4. Issue: Whether order and avoidance dependent on Japanese family line during the WWII was an infringement of equivalent security. 5. Holding: No. 6. Larger part Reasoning: All legitimate limitations that shorten the social liberties of a solitary racial gathering are promptly suspect, setting off the â€Å"most unbending scrutiny.† There must be a â€Å"pressing open necessity† for the order. Here, it was difficult to isolate out the dedicated from the unfaithful people, so rejection of the entire class was legitimized because of the open risks included. The Congress has enabled to the military to settle on these military based choices. They are not founded on prejudice. 7. Contradiction Reasoning: [Murphy] Contended the racial order was not even normally identified with the finish of shielding from attack since it was over comprehensive. It is a preposterous supposition that all people of Japanese family line have the ability to take part in reconnaissance. The Army had the more viable other option, which would accord with fair treatment, to hold singular devotion hearings to figure out who was a hazard. [Jackson] felt that the choice was significantly increasingly grave. A military authority may penetrate the constitution briefly once in a while, yet for the Supreme Court to defend it is to make prejudice some portion of the Constitutional regulation, fit to be utilized later on by any individual who can show military expediency....

How To Ditch Purple Prose for Good in Your Writing

How To Ditch Purple Prose for Good in Your Writing In this article, we will discuss what purple prose is and how to avoid it in your writing. Then, how to ditch it for good!First, lets talk about what purple prose is, as some of the most experienced writers might not even be familiar with the term. Basically, purple prose is overly complicated descriptions that draw the reader away from the plot, characters, and overall story and draw them directly to a complicated section of writing. Meaning gets lost within purple prose and it can be quite difficult to stay grounded in the story when wading through all that purple. It is not only complicated descriptions, but also run-on sentences, too many words, an abundance of adjectives and adverbs, and so on.Meaning gets lost within purple prose and it can be quite difficult to stay grounded in the story when wading through all that purple. Photo by Jesper Aggergaard on Unsplash.Purple prose is quite simply unnecessary. Passages of purple prose can always be rewritten to be simpler. It doesnt mean that all writing has to be simple, but it is specifically when the writer throws in over-the-top descriptions and a lot of big words mainly for the sake of sounding smarter or more poetic in some way. However, it often has the opposite effect because to randomly throw in words that dont fit the situation is distracting and lacks sense.This is not to say that all elaborateâ€"or even complicated writingâ€"would be considered purple prose. Some would describe certain writers or authors as using a lot of purple prose, when in fact it may just be that their writing is complex in a way that doesnt appeal to ones personal taste. Purple prose is simply when the writing distracts or adds no meaning to the text with its complications.Lets look at an example of what purple prose would sound like:The young adolescent girl of seventh grade age gazed at the red-haired and freckled boy with sparkling emerald eyes. She tossed her walnut-colored hair over her shoulder as she looked upon his gra tified pale face, his expression unfathomable.If you look closely at this passage there is a ton of unnecessary detail that is completely distracting from the meaning of what is actually going on. Young, adolescent, and in seventh grade basically all express the same idea but there is a repetition of three descriptions to name the same thing. There are similarly an abundance of descriptors of hair, eye color, and features that have nothing to do with the plot. When an author describes features they should be spread out some so that we arent bogged down reading them in one place, where we will likely not even remember each feature, but rather simply be pulled out of the story. Then, to finish off the purple prose in this example are the words such as gratified and unfathomable when much simpler words would have gone a long way.Here would be an example of how to revise this section to eliminate the purple prose:She gazed across the classroom at the red-haired boy, wondering what he wa s thinking.Its really that simple to give one or two details that will add and build upon the story as a whole, but not distract the reader. The first example has so many descriptions that are really more telling words anyway. Showing vs. Telling is a big factor that writers hear about constantly. You want to show what is happening in the scene whenever possible, and purple prose is really just another way to use telling language, even if upon first glance it might look fancy and might be disguised as showing words. The result will be the same.How can we eliminate purple prose now that we know precisely what to look out for? The easiest answer would be to use simpler wording and descriptions. Of course, no one wants to be overly simplistic in writing though because that can then translate to boring or lack of skills. So, how can one strike that balance? Use of simplicity should be introduced when details are veering off track. If you start describing every minute detail about a dres ser that has nothing to do with the story and wont appear again then you have complicated things. Readers will be wondering what the significance of this dresser is, theyll be waiting for its re-emergence, looking for symbolism that wont ever be delivered. So, think, if you are drawing attention to something with overt descriptions, make it have meaning to the story as a whole.Run-on sentences, adverb use, sentence lengths, unnecessary aesthetic or sensory details are all things to avoid and keep in mind when trying to decipher if your prose might be reaching that purple category.Run-on sentences, adverb use, sentence lengths, unnecessary aesthetic or sensory details are all things to avoid and keep in mind when trying to decipher if your prose might be reaching that purple category. Photo by Jorge Rojas on Unsplash.Purple prose is also not always used throughout an entire book or story. Much of the writing in a book can be quite on track, with use of direct and relevant language, b ut at times will veer off into overt descriptions and flowery details that dont contribute. This is known as purple patches within the writing. Its obviously better than the entire book being filled with purple prose, but to be the best writers we can, wed want to eliminate any purple at all and have all language mean something and contribute to the story. Lets now go over six steps to keep you on track with the best writing you can produce and not get distracted by being tempted to use purple prose.Step OneKnow your voice and style. If you are writing true to yourself then you wouldnt use descriptions that you think others might find impressive or be drawn to. You wouldnt think you had to be impressive, youd let your skills as a writer do the work. Trust your own voice. This is a similar concept to not caring about what others think of you. Of course there are a certain set of rules to being a decent and honest person, just as there are a certain set of rules to producing good writ ing. So if you are true to yourself and you trust that you are doing what is right and working to the best of your ability then others will automatically be drawn to you (your writing). If you trust your skills and all you have learned about how to write well and effectively, then you will realize when you are using words or descriptions that do not fit within your set of rules.Step TwoThink about your writing from your readers perspective. This might seem contradictory to rule #1, but lets break it down to show more what is meant here. Imagine that YOU are the reader. Even if the piece were your own writing, you would notice when it drifts out of the writers voiceâ€"as the reader. As a reader you want to learn relevant details about the characters and you want to see the story progressing as a whole. So, if you arent sure if one of your passages is purple, first ask whether it is written in your own voice, and then think about if your reader would find the passage interesting and r elevant to the overall story.Step ThreeFocus on the overall plot and storyline more than your language and descriptions. It can often be helpful, especially in a first draft, to get the story out fully without worrying about descriptions or language at all. Then, in next drafts, you can go back and revise and add in all those relevant details. Especially in a first draft, if you start in with too many descriptions, they almost always wont make sense or have contributed to the plot later, due to the fact that the story changes with multiple drafts. So, always think: plot and characters first. Details later.Step FourDont call upon a thesaurus unless you are trying to eliminate repetition of wordsâ€"not to sound smarter! Remember that episode of Friends when Joey used a thesaurus on every single word? That was a great example of purple prose (though possibly a little over-the-top). Lets not tow that line!Step FiveEdit yourself constantly. Beginning drafts are always lacking, thats a un iversal known fact. You have also probably thrown an unnecessary amount of purple prose in there, because lets face it, sometimes writers are trying to reach word counts with early drafts. Dont think in terms of how many words you can write, but rather, are they the right words?Step SixKeep learning your craft! This may be more of an overall tip to go with the craft ideas we have already discussed, but it is still worth mentioning. If you keep studying the writing rules, and reading writing by great authors, you will adopt these skills as well.Now that you know what to look out for when it comes to purple prose, and how to keep refining your writing with plot and characters in mind, put these rules in action. Get to writing with simpler and precise language and it will be work that no one will be drawn away fromâ€"regardless of content! The most important aspect of a good story is always, first and foremost, the writing.

High Dreams Taxing Marijuana Essay examples - 1944 Words

High Dreams Taxing marijuana would be an asset to this country’s economy by helping them with the debts, rebuilding schools, and lowering crime rates. According to Matt Ferner of the Huffington Post, since Colorado legalized marijuana the state has made $600 million in combined wholesale and retail sales (Ferner). This can be great because the United States could pay off much of its debts. That amount of money was earned through a 25 percent tax on retail purchasing, including a 15 percent excise tax, and a 10 percent sales tax (Ferner). Another asset of taxing marijuana is that the government can give some of the money to the public. Some of this money can go to schools, hospitals, and medical treatments. The rest can go to creating new†¦show more content†¦All sales are assessed the standard state sales tax of 2.9 percent, plus there is a special 10 percent state tax and 15 percent excise tax, and there is also an extra local sales and excise tax in many cities (NBC ). In addition to sales taxes there are a couple of rules for the sale of marijuana. There is a state sales tax imposed on retail marijuana and marijuana products on top of the 2.9 on existing state sales tax which is an addition to local sales tax. According to Kelly Phillips, a contributor to Forbes stated that together with the sales and special taxes, and Phillips stated that Denver County accounted for more than half of all medical and recreational marijuana related sales tax while outside of Denver; taxes can be closer to 13 percent (Phillips). However, as the price for marijuana gets higher, Colorado will still be taxing and the state will still be making a lot of money from this drug. The majority of Americans say they prefer cutting programs to increasing taxes as a way to deal with the nation’s budget deficit (Huffington Post). Marijuana legalization would seemingly give the government money without doing either (Huffington Post). Also according to the Huffington Post, with this legalization it can improve the economy as much as 13.7 billion per year, and as the Huffington post states, â€Å"At a minimum, this debate will force advocates of current policy to show that prohibition has benefits sufficient to justify the cost ofShow MoreRelatedPresident Richard Nixon : The United State1720 Words   |  7 PagesStates’ war on drugs. It’s pretty clear that Nixon’s ideas for eradicating the country’s drug use never quite came to fruition. In fact, to be frank, it has failed pretty miserably. Today, drug abuse, drug addiction, and drug related crime is as high as ever. [source] In this research paper, I will argue that the United States’ war on drugs has done far more harm than it has done good. The senseless fight against the use of recreational drugs is hurting our nation’s economy, it is endangering theRead MoreThe Effect of Legalizing Prostitution on the Economy1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the roof and nobody can find a job to support their families. Because of this banks are failing, houses are being foreclosed on and the American Dream is becoming further and further out of reach of younger generations. So while the government is continuing to go into further debt it is also trying to counter act this. They began taxing little things. Cigarette taxes have been on the rise, gas taxes, property taxes and even tanning. All these little additions do not even begin to scrape theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized By The Federal Government?1998 Words   |  8 PagesGovernment February 24, 2015 Should Marijuana be legalized by the federal government? There has been a sudden spark of interest in the debate about the legalization of marijuana in communities across the United States, but most people are misinformed with the way the government portrays marijuana, reading research that doesn’t provide clear sources and attempts to criminalize the use of marijuana. Only six percent of all medicinal research goes toward the study of Marijuana for medical use, but most peopleRead MoreAmerica s War On Drugs2355 Words   |  10 PagesOne of the primary focuses of America s War on Drugs is the controversial drug Marijuana. Marijuana remains the most widely used illegal drug and stirs up constant debate everywhere. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime from the World Drug Report 2004 an estimation of about 4 percent of the world’s adult population (162 million) consume marijuana annually (156). For thousands of years human beings have attempted to find ways to get passed the struggles of everyday life. With Read MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On The Brain4200 Words   |  17 PagesComparison Even after the Drug Court program was put in place, the prison population has continued to grow. From 1986 to 2012, the U.S. prison population grew from 400,000 to almost 1.6 million (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). To put into prospective how high the drug offender prison population is in the United States, one can look at the comparison with the European Union prison population. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2000), the European Union has a populationRead MoreMacroeconomics Is Better Or Worse Than The Market1518 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational leadership in innovation and entrepreneurship.† (Shapiro, 2013) He suggested granting automatic green cards to STEM graduate students from U.S. universities and passing the Dream Act law-abiding people brought to the U.S. as children to become citizens. Another idea would be to, end the war on drugs by taxing marijuana instead of spending billions incarcerating people. Other countries like Spain who have done so have brought in a lot of revenue. Further is the idea to require unemployed citizensRead MoreAnalyzing Current Situation Of Us Economy And Comparing It With Past Years3686 Words   |  15 Pagesreplacing the low-wage economic strategy of the past 30 years with a high-wage strategy for sharing the prosperity. (Aflcio, 2013) The first step is to put America back to work. Our motive is to provide â€Å"full employment† which means everyone wanting to work should be able to work by finding themselves a decent job. (Aflcio, 2013) The second step is mainly focused on rebuilding the middle class for a matter of fact, by keeping the wages high we can enforce economic equality and also help in restoring theRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition

The Revolutionary War Of Massachusetts Veterans - 1042 Words

In the months and years following the revolutionary war, many veterans faced dim prospects. Veterans of the former continental army received little of the pay that they were owed and any pay that was given out was typically of useless continental notes of so little value they gave rise to the saying â€Å"Not worth a continental† (Philips). In Massachusetts veterans were dealt a particularly harsh hand by the steep taxation of the state s conservative governor such that many faced property seizures or debtors prison from the crushing debts which arose from a combination of their lack of payment from the revolutionary war, a poor market for crops in the postwar depression, demands by merchants from payments in hard cash, and the†¦show more content†¦After a personnel investigation secretary of war Henry Knox, a proponent of a strong federal government, reported to congress the activities of the â€Å"regulators† was a full scale rebellion and to some degree mi srepresented(possibly unintentionally) their cause in a more negative light, portraying them as anarchists(Philips). Knox identified the national arsenal at Springfield as vulnerable and after raising a privately funded militia army(because no national army existed) and intercepting a note revealing the plans of the rebels to seize Springfield he defeated them and the rebellion fizzled out with sporadic violence against wealthy landowners(Philips). Though ultimately unsuccessful, Shay’s rebellion which occurred 1786 -1787 still played an important role in the history of the U.S by underscoring the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which were also outlined around the same time by the Annapolis convention 1786. The events of the rebellion were surely present in the minds of the delegates at the Philadelphia convention a year later, where in complete secret, the Articles of Confederation were done away with rather than improved and replaced by the much stronger United States Constitution. Interpretations of, and opinion on, Shay’s rebellion by political figures of the day often conflicted. In a letter to Senator William S. Smith Thomas Jefferson praised the spirit of the rebels claiming their motives were founded â€Å"in ignorance, not wickedness† and

Response to Ex Post Facto Ethics Free Essays

The document, â€Å"Ex Post Facto Ethics† by Stanley Schmidt reveals many important points to our society. He stresses the fact that historians today are Judging and frowning upon what important historical figures thought and acted upon in their time. Although his article was very specific in examples his generalization of society being a uniform mass is his own hypocritical example of â€Å"Ex Post Facto Ethics†. We will write a custom essay sample on Response to Ex Post Facto Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also proved to be hypocritical in its argument about passing Judgment much after the matter has passed. Schmidt stresses the fact that people in our present day society are constantly condemning upon our ancestors for violation of â€Å"ex post facto moral laws† when, in reality, the general accepted standards and values are changing even at this moment. Therefore, we do not understand how these people of history thought, felt, and/or believed what was right or wrong. In other words, we are unaware of the great impact that the social context of their period had on basic morality. It is easy to make Judgment of other peoples’ actions in spite of our own levels of what is right and what is wrong in our eyes. To most of us now, the perception and understanding of basic moral principles differ drastically from the perception and understanding of basic moral principles of the ancient believers, historical figures, or the primary establisher of our country. For example, the article explains how students and teachers rail â€Å"against George Washington and Thomas Jefferson because they kept slaves†. The establisher of our country had come from Europe, where it was taken for granted to have slaves; it caused no harm or foul to anyone but the slaves themselves. The slaves were only considered property). But that is where the controversy begins: today, slavery is immoral, cruel, and unacceptable. The article states that, â€Å"We can Judge the quality and importance of their [people of the past] contributions to understanding the universe only in terms of what they did with the knowledge available to them. † When Schmidt says this, he is referring to what Isaac Newton thought and believed he knew in his time about Physics. Consequently, Schmidt implied that we cannot Judge based on what we now now, but on what they knew then. In AP Euro, there are countless times where one, as a member of our society, learns about events, beliefs, traditions, etc. , that are now considered immoral and unaccepted by society. For instance, in the early ages and throughout the history of Europe, women were considered property. They were traded, sold, raped, and killed without any punishment whatsoever; it was Just the normal way to react towards women. Today, we learn, in history class, of these actions done by historical figures and our first reaction is, â€Å"What were they thinking? R â€Å"How can they do such a thing,† but in all honestly, that is Just the style of life they lived in at the time. Knowing and comprehending these aspects play a key role in understanding the history that have led society to where it is today. For this same reason, the instructor wanted us to read this article. It not only illustrates how the perspective and understanding of basic moral principles evolve over time, but also emphasi zes the fact that we cannot Judge the actions of the people of the past based on our own perspective and understanding. We will use this understanding of the past throughout the year in class. How to cite Response to Ex Post Facto Ethics, Papers

Papparizzi Rights Essays - Digital Rights, Human Rights, Privacy Law

Papparizzi Rights Does the Paparazzi threaten First Amendment Rights and Privacy? The question of paparazzi threatening privacy and First Amendment rights is often to situational to argue in a conventional manner, but certainly there are many facets of the issue which can be addressed in a quite straightforward manner. Celebrities who feel they have the right to privacy in public places often muddy the waters of this issue. Oddly enough, those celebrities who have chosen to speak out against what they feel are violations of their privacy most always begin their campaigns with a large press conference. In other words, they gather together those people they wish to not only suppress but also berate in hopes that these people will use their positions and skills to carry these celebrity's messages to the public. Is often seems that theses celebrities want it both ways in that they appreciate coverage when they have a movie, record, or book coming out, but not at any other time. The quandary is that some celebrities can't understand that when one is out in plain view of the public, one cannot reasonably expect privacy. Privacy is a right reserved for when one is in private. The rights of paparazzi journalists must be protected to prevent the slow erosion of the rights of all journalists. If we allow the paparazzi to be used as a scapegoat and to be persecuted and regulated it will not be long until the next most radical fringe group of journalists come under fire. This cycle will eventually lead to the censorship and suppression of all journalists. Paparazzi photographers, just like any photojournalists, finding a fraction of a second which summates a whole news event and capturing it on film. Their print journalist counterparts, who are afforded not only the luxury of editing, but also a few column inches within which to develop their perception of the story fall into a different category all together. A photojournalist must ascertain the defining image of a news event as it is happening and capture it on film. If he or she is doing the job correctly, a reader can get a very good idea of what happened without even reading the accompanying article. There is no luxury of editing in photojournalism, the moment is either captured forever, or it isn't. If a fantastic shot is missed, it is gone forever. A good freelance photojournalist shoots what he or she knows. A good photojournalist also knows what will sell. Some photographs really aren't worth taking from a newsworthiness standpoint, but if a publication is willing to pay enough for them, than they will be taken. Sadly money does rule the world, and until paparazzi photographers can feed their families without having to take these sorts of pictures, they will continue to be taken. It is obvious that one of two things is happening. Either the paparazzi does not threaten privacy and First Amendment rights, or they do in such a way that the public does not care. The reason for this goes back to the rich publications that ultimately drive paparazzi photographers to take these pictures. These publications are supported by advertisers who evidently don't mind being associated with a publication which uses paparazzi photographs, and readers who obviously are wiling to pay to see paparazzi photos. In this way both the corporate and private sectors show their approval for paparazzi work. Photographs lacking malicious intent or not published with gross negligence are not conceivably in violation of the First Amendment if they were taken in what would be considered a public area. Violations of privacy are hard to argue also if the photograph was taken in a public area. Ultimately we do need to protect the rights of the paparazzi as well as their subjects. We need to keep what is public and done in public, public and keep what is done in a private place private, but in those situations. We can not allow our sources of information and news to be restricted Current Events

The Complexities Of Mephostophilis Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

The Complexities Of Mephostophilis Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers The Complexities of Mephostophilis In Medieval cycle plays, devils were portrayed as comic characters that triumphed over their adversaries in spite of their crudeness and ineptitude. With the advent of Renaissance drama, came new ideas and characters, as playwrights took a new stance in their portrayals of evil and devils. The devils and Mephostophilis in particular, in Christopher Marlowe's play Dr. Faustus are much more complex than those in preceding medieval drama are. Mephostophilis's only goal in the play is to acquire Faustus's damned soul for Lucifer. As straightforward a goal as this might appear, its execution becomes fascinating for the audience because of Marlowe's characterization. Mephostophilis is both friend and archenemy of Faustus. He is the teller of truths and the manipulator of lies; he is a reflection of Faustus's own character and an instrument of Lucifer's diabolical quest. Mephostophilis's diversity of characteristics makes him a most interesting Renaissance character because h! e is not flat, all good or all bad, but rather a multifaceted character, which wins over Faustus and draws the audience in with his intrigue. The play opens in Faustus's study, where Faustus is contemplating his many scholastic accomplishments. Having succeeded in his studies in both the academic and theological fields, Faustus has become bored and wishes to pursue further knowledge in necromancy. He conjures up the image of a devil and so begins the relationship between Dr. Faustus and Mephostophilis. Dissatisfied with Mephostophilis's demonic appearance, Faustus commands him, "I charge thee to return and change thy shape, /Thou art too ugly to attend on me"(I.iii.25-6). Faustus is uncomfortable with the devil's original appearance; he foolishly believes that, "by fiddling with surface matters,"(ix) the basic morality of the character can be changed. "Go and return an old Franciscan friar,"(I.iii. 27) says Faustus; this form not only makes Faustus more comfortable with the devil, but a Renaissance audience would have found this transformation more attractive and palatable as well. Without a word, Mephostophi! lis leaves to obey Faustus, and Faustus takes this as a sign of the devil's submissiveness. Faustus is falsely convinced that he is in control of the situation and that Mephostophilis has appeared only to fulfill his whims and to serve as his servant. He muses to himself, "How pliant is this Mephostophilis, /Full of obedience and humility, /Such is the force of magic and my spells"(I.iii.31-3). When Mephostophilis enters as a friar, Faustus is seeing what he wishes to see. The character of Mephostophilis remains as amoral as ever, but in the guise of a harmless friar, he appears more amiable. Our initial glimpse of Mephostophilis shows the audience and Faustus his true, horrifying nature. Along with this horrifying appearance early in the play, we see his only purpose is the capture of Faustus's soul. Despite Mephostophilis's transformed outward appearance, his purpose remains as malevolent as ever. As Mephostophilis quickly gains Faustus's confidence, the audience is able to peer further into his character. Virtually elated with his magical success, Faustus is oblivious to the ominous reason Mephostophilis gives for appearing. Contrary to what Faustus believes, the incantations he performed did not conjure up a devil; Mephostophilis explains, "when we hear one rack the name of God, /Abjure the Scriptures and his saviour Christ, /We fly in hope to get his glorious soul"(I.iii.46-8). Faustus scoffs at Mephostophilis and explains that he is not afraid of the ideas of hell and damnation, for he does not believe that they exist. The notion of hell is not so meaningless to Mephostophilis, who knows the torment of hell only too well. "Think'st thou that I who saw the face of God /And tasted the eternal joys of heaven /Am not tormented with ten thousand hells /In being depr! ived of everlasting bliss?"(I.iii.76-9) he demands of Faustus. Though he desperately seeks Faustus's soul, Mephostophilis cannot hold himself back from expressing the absolute truth of hell and its agonies. Faustus has already convinced himself that he wants what Mephostophilis can offer him and he refuses to listen to this important and solitary warning. He sends him off to tell Lucifer of his proposition to give his soul in exchange for twenty-four years of power and Mephostophilis's services. As Faustus sits waiting

Timeline of Canadas 1970 October Crisis

Timeline of Canadas 1970 October Crisis In October 1970, two cells of the Front de Libà ©ration du Quà ©bec (FLQ), a revolutionary organization promoting an independent and socialist Quebec, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross and Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte. Armed forces were sent into Quebec to help the police and the federal government invoked the War Measures Act, temporarily suspending civil liberties. Key Events of the October Crisis of  1970 Here is a timeline of the key events during the October Crisis. October 5, 1970British Trade Commissioner James Cross was kidnapped in Montreal, Quebec. Ransom demands from the Liberation cell of the FLQ included the release of 23 political prisoners, $500,000 in gold, broadcast, and publication of the FLQ Manifesto, and an aircraft to take the kidnappers to Cuba or Algeria. October 6, 1970Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Quebec Premier Robert Bourassa agreed that decisions on the FLQ demands would be made jointly by the federal government and the Quebec provincial government. The FLQ Manifesto, or excerpts of it, was published by several newspapers. Radio station CKAC received threats that James Cross would be killed if FLQ demands were not met. October 7, 1970Quebec Justice Minister Jerome Choquette said he was available for negotiations. The FLQ Manifesto was read on CKAC radio. October 8, 1970The FLQ Manifesto was read on the CBC French network Radio-Canada. October 10, 1970The Chenier cell of the FLQ kidnapped Quebec Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte. October 11, 1970Premier Bourassa received a letter from Pierre Laporte pleading for his life. October 12, 1970The Army was sent in to guard Ottawa. October 15, 1970The Quebec government invited the Army into Quebec to help local police. October 16, 1970Prime Minister Trudeau announced the proclamation of the War Measures Act, emergency legislation dating from World War I. October 17, 1970The body of Pierre Laporte was found in the trunk of a car at the airport in St.-Hubert, Quebec. November 2, 1970The Canadian federal government and the Quebec provincial government together offered a reward of $150,000 for information leading to the arrest of the kidnappers. November 6, 1970Police raided the hideout of the Chenier cell and arrested Bernard Lortie. Other cell members escaped. November 9, 1970The Quebec Justice Minister asked for the Army to stay in Quebec for another 30 days. December 3, 1970James Cross was released after police discovered where he was being held and the FLQ were given assurance of their safe passage to Cuba. Cross had lost weight but said he was not physically mistreated. December 4, 1970Federal Justice Minister John Turner said the exiles to Cuba would be for life. Five FLQ members received passage to Cuba - Jacques Cossette-Trudel, Louise Cossette-Trudel, Jacques Lanctà ´t, Marc Carbonneau and Yves Langlois. They later moved to France. Eventually, all returned to Canada and served short jail terms for kidnapping. December 24, 1970Troops were withdrawn from Quebec. December 28, 1970Paul Rose, Jacques Rose, and Francis Simard, the remaining three members of the Chenier cell, were arrested. With Bernard Lortie, they were charged with kidnapping and murder. Paul Rose and Francis Simard later received life sentences for murder. Bernard Lortie was sentenced to 20 years for kidnapping. Jacques Rose was initially acquitted but later convicted of being an accessory and sentenced to eight years in prison. February 3, 1971A report from Justice Minister John Turner on the use of the War Measures Act said 497 people were arrested. Of these, 435 were released, 62 were charged, 32 without bail. July 1980A sixth person, Nigel Barry Hamer, was charged in the kidnapping of James Cross. He was later convicted and sentenced to 12 months in jail.

Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Change Management - Essay Example Change forces usually have direct impact on the management and running of business resulting to the need for transitioning to the desired state which an organization will operate at an optimum capacity (Paton, Paton and McCalman 2008). Resistive forces to change usually diminish the change forces effects by advocating for status quo, resulting to change failure. These resistive forces may be categorized into organizational resistances or individual resistances. Organization resistance may include structural inertia, group inertia and having limited view of change importance. On the other hand, individual resistances may vary from fear of the unknown, limited information and lack of security. These forces can be effectively reduced through education and communication from the change pioneers (Gonà §alves 2007). Change management plays an important role in ensuring that employees are aware of the importance of change. In addition, it is the means through which resistance forces can be earlier identified and resolved. Thus, change management is the way of combating resistive change forces and effectuating change forces in the process of implementing

In Vivo And In Vitro Experimental Research Essay

In Vivo And In Vitro Experimental Research - Essay Example Despite this, in vitro studies can be very difficult to extrapolate from the results to the intact organism. Caution must be exercised not to over-interpret the results in the case of in vitro experiments. For example, an investigation of a bacterial can be positive in a controlled environment but be ineffective in a natural environment.  Despite this, in vitro studies can be very difficult to extrapolate from the results to the intact organism. Caution must be exercised not to over-interpret the results in the case of in vitro experiments. For example, an investigation of a bacterial can be positive in a controlled environment but be ineffective in a natural environment.  Ã‚  On the other hand, in vivo experiments gives a better picture of what is going on inside the organism cell.    All cells contain some machinery can be important in the experiments.   It also can be a disadvantage side since it becomes practically hard to control all the parameters of a cell. Additionall y, living things tend to show variability, even with time, which is somehow hard to fully control. On the aspect of control, in vitro experiments is better as compared to in vivo especially when studying soluble molecules. It can be possible to add small amounts of molecules and maybe assess their binding knowing that no other molecules are interfering. However, this can be disadvantageous since some enzymes may require special conditions to work better which might be a bit hard to create in a test-tube.

Comparing the McCarthy Hearings and McCarthyism with The Crucible Witch Trials :: compare and contrast essay examples

Throughout the history of mankind, the misapplication of power, marring of souls have been a part of life. How does this affect us, why does it happen? Human emotion plays a major role in prejudice and the politics that surround it are evident in today's society. Many things can define persecution. No matter how it is defined, it is a tragic event. About three hundred years ago, the witch trials of Salem were a hot topic. Two young girls deceitfully accused a slave, Tituba of witchery. Soon, callous accusations flew and the joke became a sad, sad reality. Fearing punishment, the two girls kept the charade going. The Puritan religion had no way to publicly admit their sins, and things they regret. Because of this, the trials played a role as an outlet for the society's misgivings. They had a way to express their feelings without being chastised. This anti-witch hysteria caused innocent people to die at the cry of others. In terror of being victimized themselves, people accused others of compacting with the devil. Hoping to possibly move the focus of the investigations elsewhere, many followed this unfortunate path. Hatred, denial, dread, perhaps even shock, were all driving factors behind the actions of the townspeople. In the end, almost two dozen innocent men and women were hanged, and hundreds charged or jailed. Moving to a more recent incident, The "Red Scare" of the '50s is a modern example of how a sophisticated people can be brought to such lows. Wanting to get the public's attention, McCarthy spawned a massive anti-Soviet campaign. Searches for people working among us that believed in communist views or someone who might know such a person became commonplace. The crusade itself was based on non-existent claims that some government workers were communists. Senator McCarthy's "proof" was never seen by anyone, further suggesting that his claims were little more than an attempt to intensify his political power base. Taking advantage of the public's views of the Soviet Republic communist system, McCarthy did indeed become an influential power in the U.S. Senate. To gain support, he and Abby fed on worries of the general populace. Both of them had gone from a nobody, someone with little control over anyone but themselves, to someone who could control anyone they pleased. Like Abigail in "The Crucible," his grapple of the situation soon crumbled leaving him dishonored.

How Sarbannes-Oxley Act affects internal controls

Sarbanes-Oxley Act which is also referred to as the public company accounting reform and investor protection act is a wider legislation passed in 2002. The SOX act has provisions touching on the standards for all the United States public firms’ boards, management as well as the public accounting companies. Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been considered one of most important legislation to the America’s security laws probably since the New Deal of passed in 1930s. According to Moeller (2008) it has eleven sections that clearly spell out the standards it oversees. The provisions of this law implies that American companies as well as those with the united states listings have a legal obligation to show that they have efficient and effective mechanisms of both internal control and financial reporting. The main objective of the Act is to enhance both transparency and financial reporting disclosures that would stifle any form of corporate or financial fraud. The SOX also enforces the responsibility of the senior officers in ensuring accuracy as well as honesty in the disclosure of financial outcomes (Porter & Norton, 2007). The Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002, in sections 302 and 404 have some tough provisions regarding the internal controls. Section 302 for example calls for certification of all information relayed to the public or market as correct. This section also requires evaluation of the â€Å"disclosure controls† (that is having full control of all information issued to the public) as well as being aware of any changes that would or might affect the performance of the controls from the time evaluation was done. It requires that every company set up certain internal procedures that would ensure honesty and accuracy in financial reporting (Kairab 2004). Section 404 on the other hand a requirement for annual evaluation of controls effectiveness and procedures for financial reporting. It further stipulates that this evaluation must be vindicated by an external auditor’s report. Moeller (2008) suggests that the external auditors are obligated to give opinion regarding the effective internal controls over financial disclosure was adhered to in every material respects by the management. In addition to this, the external auditors are further mandated to offer an opinion on the financial statements accuracies (Ramos, 2006). Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley act requires both the management and the external auditor to disclose on the adequacy of the firm’s internal control over financial disclosures. It has been considered quite costly to implement because documenting as well as testing some of the vital financial manual and other related automated controls would need a lot of effort (Moeller 2008). Benefits so Far In a research carried out in 2006 among almost 2,500 American companies, it was found out that those firms that had no material limitation in their internal controls and those that corrected any of such limitations in appropriate and timely manner, registered a greater outcome in share prices as oppose to firms that did not. The report further showed that the profits to a compliant firm in share price were much higher than the companies’ respective costs for Sarbanes-Oxley Act section 404 (Ramos, 2006). Conclusion Despite many attempts by PCAOB to help reduce the high cost of compliance, practice as well as guidance, much is needed to be done to improve on the management of companies vis-a-vis adherence to the Sarbanes-Oxley act. Nevertheless it is one great piece of legislation that will help to safeguard some of the America’s companies fundamental imperative in their markets which are characterizes by high level of corporate confidence as well as participation which has long been second to none.

Property Law Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1995 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Property Law Assignment Part 1 In this scenario, Raj has allowed his sister-in-law, Joyce, to live in his property. The question is whether Joyce enjoys the rights of a tenant, or if she is actually a mere licensee. There is, in English property law, a crucial distinction between the tenant and the licensee; the former enjoying significantly greater and more secure rights than the latter. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Property Law Assignment" essay for you Create order It is often not, however, a clear cut distinction. In the present case, the terms of the occupation agreement that the parties drew up will need to be considered. Firstly, the document itself needs to be considered. The first term of it expressly states that Joyce is living in Rajs house as a licensee, and not as a tenant or lessee (that is, that no lease has been created). The document itself, however, might well represent a contract, which would put Joyce in the position of a contractual licensee (following such cases as R v Tao (1977) ). Even a contractual licensee, however, enjoys no proprietary interest in the property in question, as was evidenced in the case of Ashburn Anstaldt v Arnold (1989). A contractual licence can be contrasted to a bare licence, which is simply a personal permission, granted in this case by Raj to Joyce, without Joyce paying consideration, for her to enter his property. The purpose of the bare licence is to provide a defence against an allegation of trespass, so long as the licensee does not overstep the permission of the licence, as happened in the case of Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council (2003). A contractual licence, by contrast, must involve (as in any contract) valuable consideration moving from the licensee. This was established by Megaw LJ in Horrocks v Forray (1976). Joyce pays a monthly rent of  £600 to Raj, and this could well qualify as the consideration put the licence agreement on a contractual footing. The second term of the occupation agreement states that Raj can nominate a third party to share the premises with Joyce. This relates to the issue of exclusive possession, which is an essential element of any lease or tenancy. This was described as â€Å"the proper touchstone† of a lease by Windeyer J in Radaich v Smith (1959). Two seminal cases highlighted this distinction between leases and licenses. In Street v Mountford (1985), Lord Templeman stated that a tenant is entitled â€Å"to keep out s trangers and keep out the landlord unless the landlord is exercising limited rights reserved to him by the tenancy agreement to enter and view and repair.† In AG Securities v Vaughan (1990), however, it was held that a licensee has â€Å"no legal title which will permit him to exclude other persons†. The agreement in the present case expressly allows for Raj to install a third party at his wish. This certainly argues strongly against anything other than a license governing the situation. Certain factors, however, suggest that it is not such a simple case of Joyce being merely a licensee. She pays a periodic monthly rent of  £600, and the occupation agreement states that she will live there for a fixed term of four years commencing 1 October 2005. To return to Street v Mountford (1985), the House of Lords, in that case, identified three inherent components of a lease or tenancy. The first was exclusive possession, which has been discussed already, and which is not a pparently in evidence in this case. The second, however, is that the lease or tenancy must be granted for a fixed or periodic term certain. This means that the maximum duration of the lease or tenancy must be clearly ascertainable from the outset. Although the strict application of this rule was relaxed somewhat, the principle was reaffirmed in Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v London Residuary Board (1992). The 2005 agreement that granted Joyce the right to live in Rajs house clearly identified a term of four years after which the right would expire. In this respect, then, it would seem that the arrangement more closely resembles a lease. This is also a characteristic, however, of the contractual licence. The third element identified in Street v Mountford was the consideration that was discussed above. This too would suggest the arrangement is more akin to a lease, or at least a contractual licence, than a bare licence. It seems, then, that although the arrangement shares some of th e characteristics of a lease, the rights enjoyed by Joyce are, in fact, only those of the licensee; that is, a person whose presence is only grounded upon the personal permission of the licensor. Joyces position is stronger than that of a bare licensee, however, by virtue of the contractual arrangement. A further blurring of the limits in this area exists between contractual licenses and equitable or estoppel-based license, which has increasingly become proprietorial in character. A contractual licence does not, however, confer any proprietorial interest on the licensee, as was illustrated in Cowell v Rosehill Racecourse Co Ltd (1937) by Latham CJ who stated that â€Å"fifty thousand people who pay to see a football match do not obtain fifty thousand interests in the football ground.† A longer contractual licence, however, such as the one enjoyed by Joyce, for a period of four years, begins to resemble a proprietary interest in Rajs property, despite the absence of a right of exclusive possession. It is in relation to this last area that the decisive factor is most relevant. That factor is that when determining whether Joyces occupancy is a tenancy or a licence, the parties intentions (which were clearly that a mere licence should be granted to Joyce) are largely irrelevant. In Aslan v Murphy (1990), the court found that its task was to â€Å"ascertain the true bargain between the parties†. A crucial case of relevance to the present one was that of Addiscombe Garden Estates Limited v Crabbe (1958), in which an arrangement which purported to be a licence was in fact held to be a lease. Despite the fact that Raj and Joyce clearly intended the occupancy to be on the basis of a licence, and the contractual agreement was labelled as a licence, the court is at liberty to overturn this if the reality is that Joyce enjoys a lease. It seems unlikely, however, because of certain terms of the agreement, that Joyce enjoys a sufficient proprietorial intere st in the property to become a lessee or tenant; but rather her position resembles that of a contractual (as opposed to a bare) licensee. Part 2 Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 relates to the repairing obligations in short leases. Briefly, it obliges the lessor (that is, the party owning the greater estate, usually the freehold, out of which the lease has been carced) to undertake certain works and repairs to ensure that the property remains in good working order. An example is the obligation on the lessor to â€Å"keep in repair the structure and exterior of the dwelling house (including drains, gutters and external pipes)†. In recent years, this section has been considered in a number of cases. A crucial case in the development of property law was Bruton v London Quadrant Housing Trust (1999). The relevance of section 11 to this case was that the claimant (or plaintiff as he then was) claimed that he was a lessee of the property in question, which was owned by the Trust. Of course, if he was a mere licensee, he would not benefit from the statutory protection afforded by the Act. The county court f ound that he was a licensee and there was therefore not any breach of section 11. The House of Lords overturned this, however. Subsequently, in Sykes v Harry (2001), the section was considered again. In this context, the issue considered by the court at first instance (and subsequently re-considered by the Court of Appeal was whether the landlords (that is the lessors) statutory duty under section 11 relating to the repair of properties subject to a short lease was co-extensive with the landlords contractual duty to keep in repair (that is, the obligation created by the lease instrument). Potter LJ stated that there is â€Å"implied into the tenancy a covenant by the tenant that the landlord may, at reasonable times of day, and on 24 hours written notice, enter the premises for the purpose of viewing their condition and state of repair.† Although at first instance the judge had found that the landlords duty to take care had been coextensive with the contractual duty of rep air, the Court of Appeal overturned this using section 4 of the Defective Premises Act 1972, and the duties imposed on the landlord under this as the principal factor. Later that year, in Southwark London Borough Council v McIntosh (2001), section 11 was once again before the court. Here the property in question, which was owned by the council, became defective due to the effects of severe damp. The question before the court was whether the landlord (the council) was in breach of its section 11 duty of repair. The landlord appealed against a first instance decision that it was in breach, and the High Court said that the tenant had failed to establish sufficient evidence to the effect that the damp had been caused by the landlords breach of its section 11 duties. As such, there was no liability and the appeal was allowed. In Shine v English Churches Housing Group (2004), the question of damages awarded under section 11 was considered. The first instance judge had awarded damage s to the tenant due to the landlords breach of section 11, but the Court of Appeal found these damages to be â€Å"manifestly excessive†. Research strategy My research began, in both instances, with a textbook. I used the contents page and the index of such books and Gray and Grays Land Law, 3rd Edition; and their Elements of Land Law to identify key sections, such as â€Å"lease† and â€Å"license†. I conducted some background reading on these two legal interests in property, in order fully to understand the potential issues relating to each. It became apparent that there is often a blurred boundary between the type of legal interest a party enjoys in a property, despite what that interest might be labelled as. Having conducted this initial reading of key sections in various textbooks, I began to look for specific cases in which the issue of the lease/license distinction, and the application of section 11 had been considered. For this I used both textbooks, and electronic resources. I accessed LexisNexis Butterworths online, and was able to start by doing basic keyword searches in the case locator engine. From here I was able to read the judgments in the various cases, as well as (in some instances) abstracts of the key issues. In researching section 11, I began by finding the statute itself at the Office of Public Sector Information (again, available online) and was able to locate cases where it had been considered and applied. BIBLIOGRAPHY Statutes Defective Premises Act 1972 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Law of Property Act 1925 Cases Addiscombe Garden Estates Limited v Crabbe [1958] 1 QB 513, CA AG Securities v Vaughan [1990] 1 AC 417 Alker v Collingwood Housing Association Ashburn Anstaldt v Arnold [1989] Ch 1, CA Aslan v Murphy [1990] 1 WLR 766, CA Bruton v London Quadrant Housing Trust [1999] 3 All ER 481 Cowell v Rosehill Racecourse Co Ltd (1937) 56 CLR 605 Horrocks v Forray [1976] 1 All ER 737, CA Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v London Residuary Board [1992] 2 AC 386, HL R v Tao [1977] QB 141, CA Radaich v Smith (1959) 101 CLR 209 Shine v English Churches Housing Group [2004] All ER (D) 125 Southwark London Borough Council v McIntosh [2001] All ER (D) 133 Street v Mountford [1985] AC 809, HL Sykes v Harry [2001] EWCA Civ 167 Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council [2003] UKHL 47 Secondary sources Gray, K. and Gray, S.F. (2003) Land Law, 3rd Edition (London: LexisNexis) Gray, K. and Gray, S.F. (2005) Elements of Land Law (Oxford: OUP) Fraud Order 203235 This essay/coursework/dissertation was stolen from UK Essays, call 0115 966 7955 to speak to a Fraud Officer now for more details. We have made it available for use as a study resource. Date Of Order: 03/01/08 Date Paid: 05/01/08 Email Address Used: [email  protected]/* */ Likely Course: Law Level Of Study: University Level 04/Jan/2008 23:20 GBP 360.00