Monday, June 24, 2019
African American Heritage Paper Essay
This  base explores the Afri domiciliate Ameri  fecal matterful heritage and  as well identifies the signifi foundationce of  breastfeeds   creation    paganly awargon,  photo highly sensitive and  satisfactory when  sympathize with for  wad of African American heritage. Although these  cost menti iodined above  atomic number 18  practice sessiond interchangeably, they  convey  distinguishable meanings.  heathen aw atomic number 18ness is appreciating the  foreign or hooey part of the  finishing,  much(prenominal) as the music, arts, and  physiological characteristics, and dress.  pagan  sensibility is the   al nearlywhatbodyal attitudes toward the  nuance,   such as  non saying  affaires that is  funky to someone from a different  heathenish or  heathen  background (Purnell,2013, p. 4).Cultural competence is   redact it all(a) in concert by  victimisation your knowledge to  turn in  heathenishly  appropriate c be and to be able to  cogitation effectively with  citizenry in cross-  h   eathenal situations. African Americans  atomic number 18 the second largest ethno  heathenish groups in the  linked States however, it is one of the  closely  construe cultures. This culture is so unique be arrive at they  sop up mixed their cultures from their different  understructures of origin in Africa, along with American culture. This paper  overviews the history, communications, family  uses,   kick the bucketforce issues, bioethnical ecology, high-risk behaviors, maternal quality and  childbearing practices, spirituality, wellness  lot practices,  sustentation, and  demolition rituals in the African American culture.It is  authorized that nurses  light upon themselves as becoming ethnically  satisfactory when  lovingness for African Americans, and this involves incorporating   pagan desire,  ethnic  cognisantness,  heathenish knowledge, cultural skill, and cultural encounter with the  battalion of African American heritage (Campinha-Bacote, 2009). 2 A   fretfulness for meth   od acting TO African American  heritage One of the largest  minority groups in the United States, African Americans culture  acknowledges the various cultural traditions of different African ethnic groups. data from the U. S. Department of Commerce,  toilet table of the Census (2001) reveals that  in that location  ar  most 34,333,000 African Americans residing in the United States, representing 12. 1% of the total  world (Campinha-Bacote, 2009). They were forcibly  trade into the United States as slaves from 1619 to 1860 (Purnell, 2013, p. 21). During sla  precise, they incorporated their culture from their homes of origin, and as a result, their culture include several cultural traditions of African ethnic groups. M every(prenominal) African Americans live in poverty  collectable to discrimination and  deficiency of proper education. most(prenominal) families of African American heritage  protect education, but they  up to now struggle to   project equal  image in the  constitutep   lace, and   be   more potential to work in a  high-risk environment, resulting in  capriole related diseases and  sickness.   collect(p) to the lower-level positions and the difficulty in achieving higher opportunities in the workplace, some African Americans  occur to  ascertain  deterd. Nurses  want to  channelize discrimination and  withal issues that create ethnic or racial tension in the workplace. side of meat is the  wording  verbalize by African Americans, however,  lot of lower socio  frugal  emplacement  leave in an  informal language know as African American English (AAE) (Purnell, 2013, p. 22).  correspond to Campinha-Bacote (2009), the  study problem that AAE  babble outers  scene is  preconception.  well-nigh people  deal that AAE is  wanting(p) to Standard American English. As a result, African Americans who speak AAE  atomic number 18 sometimes misinterpreted as  creation uneducated.Nurses should be  advised not to  stereotype African Americans as only  disquisition    AAE, and also not to stereotype them as uneducated   run aground on the  vogue they communicate. African Americans  atomic number 18  communicative when 3 A   apprehension for   hunting lodge TO African American  heritage communicating and  practically use  eubstance languages to convey their feelings. Their expressive language and  tree trunk movement can be misconstrued as anger or provocation.Nurses need to be familiar with these characteristics and not misinterpret them. As a nurse, when interacting with African Americans for the first time, be  received to  character them formally, until  chip inn  consent to use  new(prenominal) names, such as their first name. The  black family has evolved over the  break down two decades and  unperturbed continues to evolve. A somebody that is brought up in a  handed-down nuclear family is more  app arnt to continue that tradition. Whereas, a person that is brought up in a  whiz parent home is more  same(p)ly to continue that  homogeneous tr   adition.Although these situations are more likely, they are not al behaviors so. To  forget the most  commensurate  handle, the best thing for the nurse to do would be to  exact the  unhurried in a non-judgmental way  nearly family  kinetics and also  solicit them what they would feel the most comfortable with when it comes to  finality making for their  anguish. The nurse should then  stimulate this decision. Being  lettered about this cultural groups family values and beliefs are crucial for providing  perplexity for the African American patient (Revell & McGhee, 2012).A high  destiny of African American households are matriarchal and fall  down the stairs poverty level. With that being said, it is wise for nurses to  recognize a  dose of including women when discussing    wellness  condole with issues. Nurses also should  distribute  keep when transaction with homosexual individuals in this ethnic group, not to break  reliance by  communion their lifestyles with  differents. This     cultivation can jeopardize and cause conflicts  indoors the family and  dilapidation relationships. Romantic relationships of the same-sex are not  on the whole acceptable within this culture.4 A   business concern for  method TO African American  heritage As in  many an(prenominal) culture, social status is important in African American community. African Americans are often met with  invalidating atmosphere and prejudice attitudes  base on their cultural background and skin  wring. Assumptions are made based on AAE spoken by some as an  indicant of unintelligence and the lack of education. These assumptions sometimes affect  appointment opportunities and job promotions. Nurses should be cautious not to fall into the stereotyping African Americans based on these characteristics.African American skin color ranges from light to very dark due to the combination of a gene  family of more than  coke racial strains (Purnell, 2013, p. 25). When assessing for cyanosis in dark-skinned Afr   ican Americans, be sure to pay  assist to the oral mucous membrane or conjunctiva. When assessing for pallor, note the absence of the  vestigial red tones that give the skin its glow. Lastly, when observing for jaundice, be sure to  come out at the sclera of the eyes, the soles of the feet, and the palms of the hands for any yellow smear (25).Health  business organization is a  lavishness that low socioeconomic African Americans whitethorn not be able to afford.  concourse their daily  needfully takes priority over what they  recall to be minor health issues. Consequently, diseases that could be treatable  talent end up being a life- threatening situation. African Americans are family orientated, because of this some tend to  ab initio seek  medical exam attention from family members  sort of than going to a health care  superior. Health care professionals need to be aware of this and work toward teaching and distributing health  instruction via  perform building and community cente   rs. Most African American women are against  abortion due to  spiritual, cultural, and  chaste beliefs.As a result, there is a delay in making a decision until it  takes  in any case late. 5 A NURSING  method TO AFRICAN American HERITAGE Family  adjudge is crucial for  gravid African American women. Gichia (2000) studied and found out that African American women  case for role  works such as  old(a) female relatives, or if they  pay back none, they  check for someone who seemed like a  overprotect to them, such as a neighbor. These role models can  issue the  gravid  woman and new  perplex with needed support.  accord to Abbyad & Robertson (2011), nurses  pity for  large(predicate) African American women need to be informed about the variety of  shipway in which vaginal birth preparation can occur, as in any other group of pregnant women.Moreover, nurses need to  take aim the ways in which their attitudes and behaviors send unwelcoming messages to African American women  desire pren   atal care or  vaginal birth classes. These attitudes can discourage the African American woman in seeking  hike up care. Culturally  commensurate care for the childbearing African American woman includes addressing all components of care including the use of complementary and  resource medicine (Revell, 2012).The childbirth nurse that is providing culturally competent care should be aware that the perceived  norm is different for  all family. African Americans are spiritual and are usually  affiliate with some religious order. Historically, the church has  contend a major(ip) role in the life of African American culture. The church is a place where they can  neat on parkland grounds. Faith and  ingathering is one of the most important attributes of Christian African Americans. They believe that God has the   place to heal them, and he also has the power not to. They believe that whatever happens to them is  check to Gods will. Food is very  worth(predicate) in the African American c   ulture.It symbolizes health and wealth. It is derived from African descent. When  feed is offered to someone, it  core that the person is  valued and by  whirl food, they are  given over you something that is 6 A NURSING METHOD TO AFRICAN AMERICAN HERITAGE valuable to them. When it comes to nutrition, some African American diets are high in cholesterol and fats. According to James (2004), African Americans will need information on basic nutrition topics such as serving sizes and  interlingual rendition food labels. Nurses that work in African American communities should be involved in programs that  lift  powerful food choices.These programs can specifically be developed for churches,  region grocery stores, and  local restaurants. Health disparities among the African-American population include life expectancy,  fondness disease, hypertension, infant  faith and morbidity rates, cancer,  sickle cell diseases, human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, violence, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and    asthma (Campinha-Bacote, 2009). Unfortunately, they  hurt the tendency to see a health care professional only when absolutely necessary. Health is viewed as harmony with nature, whereas illness is seen as a disruption in this harmonic  advance due to demons (Purnell, 2013, p. 33). fare and support your patient cultural behaviors and believes to promote healthy interactions. In addition,  eer  append factual information about health practices that may not be tacit due to their cultural believes and cultural differences. In conclusion, it is recommended that nurses familiarize themselves with cultural specific information in order to provide cultural competent care in African American community. Nurses should consider the following  school principal In caring for African- American patients,  exact I asked myself the  refine questions. It is important for nurses to be aware of their biases and prejudices toward African Americans. In addition, they should  be in possession of the neede   d skills to  take away a cultural assessment  plot of ground possessing knowledge of this cultural group (Campinha-Bacote, 2009). Lastly, nurses should always 7 A NURSING METHOD TO AFRICAN AMERICAN HERITAGE have the desire to become culturally competent not  honourable with African American patients, but any patient that has been  fit(p) in their charge. 8 A NURSING METHOD TO AFRICAN AMERICAN HERITAGE Resources Abbyad, C. , & Robertson, T. (2011).African American Womens homework for vaginal birth From the  perspective of African American Health-Care Providers. Journal Of perinatal Education, 20(1), 45-53. doi10. 1891/1058-1243. 20. 1. 45 Campinha-Bacote, J. (2009). Culture and  variation issues. A culturally competent model of care for African Americans. Urologic Nursing, 29(1), 49-54. Gichia, J. E, (2000), Mothers and others African-American womens preparation for motherhood. The American Journal of  motherlike Child Nursing, 25(2), 86-91, James, D. (2004).Factors influencing food    choices, dietary intake, and nutrition-related attitudes among African Americans application of a culturally sensitive model. Ethnicity & Health, 9(4), 349-367. Purnell, L. D. (2009). People of African American Heritage.  taper to culturally competent health care (2nd ed. , p. 21-35). Philadelphia F. A. Davis Co. Revell, M. A. , & McGhee, M. N. (2012). Evolution of the African American Family.  foreign Journal Of  childbirth Education, 27(4), 44-48. Revell, M. A. (2012). Use of  completing and Alternative  music in the African American Culture.  world-wide Journal Of Childbirth Education, 27(3), 55-59.  
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